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Profit margin calculator

Margin and markup come from the same two numbers and are not the same size. Here you get both at once, which is the only way to stop confusing them.

Business Pricing and margins No sign-up

Your figures

Result

Profit margin 40.00%
Of every sale, how much is cost and how much is profit
Cost: $60 (60.0%)Profit: $40 (40.0%)TOTAL$100
  • Cost$6060.0%
  • Profit$4040.0%
Profit per unit
$40.00
Equivalent markup
66.67%
You multiply cost by
1.667

Breakdown of one sale

Breakdown of one sale
ItemAmountOf the price
Cost $60.00 60.0%
Profit $40.00 40.0%
Selling price $100.00 100.0%

What we assume

  • Margin is measured against the selling price; markup against the cost.
  • Cost means the full unit cost: product, shipping, packaging and fees.
  • Figures are excluding sales tax. That money is not yours.
  • This is per-unit margin, not business profitability: fixed costs are not in it.

How it is calculated

Profit is the usual subtraction:

profit = selling price − cost

And from there come two different percentages, depending on what you divide by:

margin (%) = profit / selling price × 100

markup (%) = profit / cost × 100

The confusion that costs money

You sell something for £100 that costs you £60. You make £40. What is your margin? It depends what you compare it with: 40 against 100 is a 40% margin, and 40 against 60 is a 66.7% markup. Same pound, two numbers.

The expensive mistake runs the other way: wanting a 30% margin and adding 30% to the cost. At a cost of £60 that gives a price of £78, and the real margin is 23%, not 30. Seven points gone from every sale without noticing.

For a target margin, the formula is this:

price = cost / (1 − target margin)

At £60 cost and a 30% margin: 60 / 0.7 = £85.71.

What belongs in the cost

Everything that disappears with that particular unit: the product, shipping if you pay it, packaging, and the platform fee, which on a marketplace takes between 8 and 20%. Leaving the fee out is the number one reason margins look healthy and are not.

What does not go here is rent, your salary or software: those are fixed costs and do not change when you sell one more unit. They are covered by the margin, not subtracted from it.

An example

You sell for £100 a product that costs you £60. You make £40 per unit: a 40% margin and a 66.67% markup. You are multiplying cost by 1.667.

Frequently asked questions

Which of the two percentages should I use?

Margin, nearly always. It is what appears on a profit and loss account and what lets you compare products with each other and with competitors. Markup is convenient for pricing quickly on the shop floor, but as a business metric it falls short and always sounds better than it is.

What counts as a good margin?

It depends enormously on the sector: grocery runs at 2-5%, clothing at 40-60%, and software above 80%. The only margin that matters is one that covers your fixed costs and leaves something over, so compare with yourself before comparing with anyone else.

Does sales tax go into the calculation?

No. The tax you charge is not your income, you collect it on behalf of the government. Always work with tax-exclusive figures, or the margin will be inflated by exactly the tax rate.

Can I have a margin above 100%?

No. Margin is a share of the selling price, so its ceiling is 100%, which would mean zero cost. Markup can exceed 100% and has no limit: buy at 10 and sell at 50 and the markup is 400%.

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Updated on 2026-09-10. Calculations run in your browser; nothing you type is sent to a server.

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